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The Basics
General Assistance (GA) helps individuals and married couples without children pay for basic needs like rent and clothing.
Emergency General Assistance helps adults with low income and no children in the household who are facing a household emergency.
You can apply for GA or Emergency General Assistance at your local county or tribal human services office or online at MNbenefits.mn.gov.
Note: People who have children can get help from the Minnesota Family Investment Program (MFIP). Learn more about it in DB101's MFIP article.
Learn more
Housing
Section 8, Housing Support, and other programs help pay for housing.
SNAP
SNAP, also known as Food Support or Food Stamps, helps you pay for food.
Medical Assistance (MA): Overview
MA is public health coverage. There are different ways to qualify.
Eligibility and Application
Eligibility
GA is for people who fall into well-defined categories. If you fall into one of these categories, GA looks at how much money you have. If GA decides that you have enough money to pay for basic needs, you won’t get help from GA.
Eligibility Categories
In general, GA is for people who can’t work. You can get GA if you are:
- Permanently ill or disabled
- Temporarily ill or disabled
- Taking care of someone with a disability or illness
- In a mental, physical, or drug rehabilitation facility
- Unemployable
- Applying for SSDI or SSI
- Waiting to hear back on an SSDI or SSI appeal
- Over 55 and can’t work
- A person with a learning disability
- A person with a drug or alcohol addiction
- A full time student and displaced homemaker
- Doing court ordered services
- A person attending high school and English isn’t your first language
- Under 18 and not living with your parents
If you’re in one of those categories, GA then looks at your asset and income levels.
Assets
GA looks at how much you own. Things you own are called assets. If your assets are high enough, GA believes that you can use them to pay for basic needs.
- Checking accounts
- Savings accounts
- Cars
- Stocks
- Bonds
GA Asset Limits
The GA asset limit is $10,000 for both individuals and married couples.
There are some things that GA realizes that you can’t use to pay for basic needs. GA doesn’t include these things when they count your assets.
- Real property, including the home you live in
- Personal goods like pets, furniture, clothing, jewelry, appliances, and tools
- The value of one car per family member who is 16 or older (If you have more cars than that, they will be counted as assets), and
- Assets in an ABLE account: If you have a disability that began before you turned 26, you can open an ABLE account where you can save up to $19,000 each year and not have it counted by GA. Learn more about ABLE accounts.
Assets that GA doesn’t count are called exclusions. If your assets, after exclusions, are over the limit, you can’t get GA.
Income
GA will look at money you get from work, benefits, or other sources. This money is called income. There’s a limit to how much income you can have.
GA Income Limits
The amount of income you can have depends on your living situation:
If you are… |
The income limit is... |
---|---|
…an adult not living with a parent |
$350 per month |
…a married couple |
$350 per month |
…a minor not living with a parent | $350 per month |
How GA Counts Your Income
GA doesn’t count all of your income when they check to see if it’s over the limits. They’ll take your total income and subtract the income in certain categories that they don’t count. If your income, after these subtractions, is over the income limit, you can’t get GA.
- GA doesn't count the first $65 that you get from working each month and just half of the remaining earned income you have. Example: If you earn $225 in a month, your GA benefits will only go down $80.
- Starting January 1, 2024, tribal per capita income is not counted by GA.
The bottom line: You'll always be better off working, because your earnings will always go up more than your benefits go down.
Application
Apply for GA online with MNbenefits. You can also fill out the Combined Application Form and turn it in to your county or tribal human services office. When you apply for GA, you must also apply for any other benefits you could be eligible for, including disability benefits, unemployment, workers’ compensation, retirement benefits, or other benefits.
After you submit your application, you’ll be interviewed. You should hear back within 30 days after you apply.
Rules for People with Disabilities
If you have a disability, when you apply for GA you also have to apply for SSI and SSDI. The Department of Human Services has people who can help with your application. You can’t be on both SSI and GA at the same time, but you can get GA while you’re waiting for SSI to decide on an application or appeal.
GA does not have a time limit, but is usually only an interim assistance program that helps you until your income goes up. That's why most people who get GA only get it for 12 months or less.
Once you start getting benefits like SSI or SSDI or have other income that you can live on, you will stop getting GA.
Learn more
Housing
Section 8, Housing Support, and other programs help pay for housing.
SNAP
SNAP, also known as Food Support or Food Stamps, helps you pay for food.
Medical Assistance (MA): Overview
MA is public health coverage. There are different ways to qualify.
Try It
The GA Benefit
When you are approved for GA, you’ll get a notice telling you when your benefits will begin and the amount you’ll receive.
You will get monthly payments from GA. In certain situtations you can get payments on a weekly basis.
In some cases your GA benefit goes directly to other people. For example, the money might go directly to your landlord for rent. The money could also go to someone who will manage it for you. This person is called a protective payee.
- Through an Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) card
- Through direct deposit to a bank account
- Through a check from the State of Minnesota
The Benefit Amount
GA takes the income limit and subtracts the amount of your income that they count. The number that they come up with is the amount of money you get each month.
For example, if you are a married couple and you have $175 in income from working:

Your Income | $175 |
Minus the First $65 of Earned Income | - $65 |
Divided by two | ÷ 2 |
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The Amount of Your Income that GA Counts | |
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Your Maximum GA Benefit Amount (married) | $350 |
Minus the Amount of Income that GA Counts | - |
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Your GA Benefit Amount |
Other Minnesota Benefit Programs
If you get GA, you should also apply for SNAP at the same time. You probably can also get Medical Assistance (MA) health coverage, but you have to apply for it separately at your county or tribal human services office or by using MNsure.
Learn more
Housing
Section 8, Housing Support, and other programs help pay for housing.
SNAP
SNAP, also known as Food Support or Food Stamps, helps you pay for food.
Medical Assistance (MA): Overview
MA is public health coverage. There are different ways to qualify.
Try It
Example
Amanda's Story
Amanda has muscular dystrophy. For years, she was able to work. But then she started getting weaker, and realized that she would no longer be able to hold down a job. She didn’t have much money in savings, and knew that she was going to have a hard time making ends meet. After a few months of trying to get by, she went online to apply for General Assistance using MNbenefits. This program helps Minnesotans without children.
She also applied for health coverage and SNAP. Because she had a disability and had worked in the past, she applied for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI). Less than a month later, she was approved for General Assistance. She was able to receive General Assistance because she couldn’t work and was waiting to hear back on an SSDI application. Since she lived alone and didn’t have any income, she got the maximum GA benefit of $350 a month.
With this money, along with help from other Minnesota programs like SNAP, she was able to get by until her SSDI application was approved the following year.
Learn more
Housing
Section 8, Housing Support, and other programs help pay for housing.
SNAP
SNAP, also known as Food Support or Food Stamps, helps you pay for food.
Medical Assistance (MA): Overview
MA is public health coverage. There are different ways to qualify.
Try It
Frequently Asked Questions
What is General Assistance (GA)?

GA helps people pay for basic needs like rent and clothing. You can apply for GA at your local county or tribal human services office.
Who is GA for?

GA is for individuals and married couples without children who can’t afford to pay for basic needs.
What are GA eligibility categories?

There are certain categories of people who are eligible for GA. Some typical examples include people who are:
What are GA’s asset limits?

The GA asset limit is $10,000 for both individuals and married couples.
Does GA count all of my assets when they decide if I’m over the limit?

No. Some examples of assets that GA doesn’t count are:
- Real property, including the home you live in
- Personal goods like pets, furniture, clothing, jewelry, appliances, and tools,
- The value of one car per family member who is 16 or older (if you have more cars than that, they will be counted as assets), and
- Assets in an ABLE account: If your disability began before you turned 26, you can save up to $19,000 each year in an ABLE account and not have it counted by GA. Learn more about ABLE accounts.
What are GA’s income limits?


Adults not living with a parent can have $350 in income each month. Married couples can have a combined income of $350 each month. Children under the age of 18 not living with a parent can have $350 in income each month.
Does GA count all of my income when they decide if I’m over the limit?

No. GA will subtract certain types of income when they decide if you’re over the limit. GA will count less than half of your earned income from work, meaning you'll always be financially better off if you work.
How much money will I get each month from GA?

The maximum monthly GA benefit is $350 for individuals $350 for couples. To determine your benefit amount, subtract your countable monthly income from the maximum benefit amount that applies to you.
How are GA benefits paid?

Most people get GA benefits once a month. You can choose from three different ways to get your GA payments:
- Through an Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) card
- Through direct deposit to a bank account
- Through a check from the State of Minnesota
How do I apply for GA?

Apply for GA online at MNbenefits or by filing a paper application. After your application is received, you’ll be interviewed. You should hear back within 30 days.
What other Minnesota programs are related to GA?

If you get GA, you should apply for SNAP. You also probably qualify to get health coverage from Medical Assistance (MA), but you have to apply separately at your county or tribal human services office or using MNsure.
Are there different rules for families with members with a disability?

Yes. If you have a disability and apply for GA, you have to apply for SSDI and SSI. The Department of Human Services has people who can help with an SSI application. You can’t be on both SSI and GA at the same time, but you can get GA while you’re waiting for SSI to decide on an application or appeal.
Learn more
Housing
Section 8, Housing Support, and other programs help pay for housing.
SNAP
SNAP, also known as Food Support or Food Stamps, helps you pay for food.
Medical Assistance (MA): Overview
MA is public health coverage. There are different ways to qualify.
Try It
Frequent Pitfalls
Not attending your phone or in-office interview
When you apply for GA, you will have an interview. If you can’t go into the county office for the interview, you can schedule it over the phone. Make sure to keep your appointment or to reschedule it if you miss it. GA might deny your application if you don’t have an interview.
Not reporting changes to your income, assets, or living situation
When you start getting GA, you will get instructions on how to report changes in your household. It’s important to fill out these forms accurately and on time.
Not filling out the application at MNbenefits correctly
The online application form at MNbenefits is complicated. It’s important to read through the instructions carefully so that you are sure that you’ve filled out the form as best you can. You can save a partial application and come back to it later.
If you prefer, you can fill out a paper application.
Misinformation
It can be difficult to find accurate and complete information about public benefits programs. Some social workers and advocates may have limited knowledge of available options. They may also be unaware of how changes in income or employment can affect eligibility for such programs.
To be sure the information you receive is accurate and complete, Chat with a Hub expert or contact your county or tribal human services office.
Learn more
Housing
Section 8, Housing Support, and other programs help pay for housing.
SNAP
SNAP, also known as Food Support or Food Stamps, helps you pay for food.
Medical Assistance (MA): Overview
MA is public health coverage. There are different ways to qualify.
Try It
Next Steps
Learn More
To learn more about GA:
- Visit the Minnesota Department of Human Services (DHS) website for general information on Minnesota cash benefit programs, including GA.
- See the Minnesota Combined Manual for detailed information on cash benefit program rules.
- If you can't find what you're looking for or have questions, Chat with a Hub expert.
Apply for GA
Apply for GA online at MNbenefits or by filing a paper application.
Learn About Work and Benefits - Chat with a Hub expert!
When you have questions or need help, use Chat with a Hub expert. This feature connects you to a DB101 Expert using live chat, phone, or secure email. Anything you talk about is private.
- Understand your current benefits
- Get help using DB101.org
- Connect to resources
- Plan next steps
Free Legal Help
The Minnesota Disability Law Center (MDLC) provides free assistance to people with civil legal issues related to their disability. Call the MDLC Intake Line at 1-612-334-5970 (Twin Cities metro area), 1-800-292-4150 (Greater Minnesota), or 1-612-332-4668 (TTY).
Find Local Services
You can use MinnesotaHelp.info to find social services near you, from benefits applications to job counseling. |
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Try these searches:
Learn more
Housing
Section 8, Housing Support, and other programs help pay for housing.
SNAP
SNAP, also known as Food Support or Food Stamps, helps you pay for food.
Medical Assistance (MA): Overview
MA is public health coverage. There are different ways to qualify.