What You Pay

Medicare doesn’t pay for all of your medical expenses. You may have to pay:

• Premiums, monthly payments you must make whether or not you use any medical services. Medicare premiums may be deducted directly from your Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) or Social Security retirement benefits.
• Copayments, a set amount you have to pay for a medical visit or service. The amount depends on the service.
• Co-insurance, a set percentage of the cost of a visit or service that you must pay.
• A deductible, a set amount of money that you pay out of your own pocket each year before Medicare begins to pay for certain services. Once you have paid the deductible, you do not have to pay it again until the next calendar year.

The exact amounts you have to pay vary:

• With Medicare Advantage, you need to make sure you understand your plan, because each plan is different. All Medicare Advantage plans have an out-of-pocket maximum of at most $8,300 for covered services and treatment, not including prescription drugs.
• With Original Medicare, the costs are more standardized for Parts A and B. For a Part D or Medigap plan (Medicare Supplement Insurance), costs may vary. Original Medicare does not have an out-of-pocket maximum. Learn more about Original Medicare expenses.
• With Medicare Cost plans, you need to make sure you understand your plan because each plan is different. You need to understand the plan's provider network and also what your costs would be under Original Medicare if you see an out-of-network provider.

Help Paying for Medicare

You may qualify for help paying for your Original Medicare or Medicare Advantage expenses. There are two main types of help: Medicare Savings Programs (MSPs) and the Low Income Subsidy (LIS) for prescription drug coverage.

Note: If you qualify for an MSP or the LIS and later start working, they still might help you with your Medicare expenses.

Medicare Savings Programs (MSPs)

An MSP may help you pay Medicare premiums and other expenses, such as copayments, co-insurance, and deductibles, if:

• Your countable income is 135% of the Federal Poverty Guidelines (FPG) or less ($1,641 per month or less if you live alone; $2,219 for couples); and
• You have less than $10,000 in assets ($18,000 if you live with someone else). You also must approve the use of the Account Validation Service (AVS) so that the MSP can make sure your assets are below the limit.

If you also have Medical Assistance (MA) coverage, you may be automatically signed up for an MSP.

If you qualify, an MSP may help with Parts A and B of Original Medicare, or with any Medicare Advantage plan.

The three main Medicare Savings Programs help in different ways. Generally speaking, the less income you have, the more they help:

• The Qualified Medicare Beneficiary (QMB) program helps people with countable income that’s 100% of FPG or less ($1,215 per month or less if you live alone).
  • If you have Original Medicare, QMB helps pay for your Part B and Part A premiums, copayments, and deductibles.
  • If you have a Medicare Advantage plan, QMB helps pay your premium, copayments, and deductibles.
• The Service Limited Medicare Beneficiary (SLMB) program helps people with countable income that’s more than 100% of FPG, but at or below 120% of FPG ($1,458 per month or less if you live alone).
  • If you have Original Medicare, SLMB helps pay the Part B premium.
  • If you have a Medicare Advantage plan, SLMB helps with the premium.
• The Qualified Individual (QI) program helps people with countable income that’s more than 120% of FPG, but at or below 135% of FPG ($1,641 per month or less if you live alone).
  • If you have Original Medicare, QI helps pay for the Part B premium.
  • If you have a Medicare Advantage plan, QI helps with the premium.

You can apply for a Medicare Savings Program by filling out the Minnesota Health Care Programs Application for Certain Populations and taking it or mailing it to your local county or tribal human services office.

Many people who qualify for an MSP or the LIS never apply. You should apply, even if you think you don’t qualify, because MSPs and the LIS only look at your countable income, which may be a lot lower than you realize. For example, they count less than half of your earned income. If you have any questions, call the the Senior LinkAge Line® at 1-800-333-2433.

Your Countable Income:

Your Monthly Earned Income	$
Your Monthly Unearned Income (not including SSI)	$
Your Monthly Impairment Related Work Expenses (IRWEs)	$
	$1,215
	$20
	$65
	$914
Your Monthly Countable Income
Your Annual Countable Income
	$14,580
Federal Poverty Guideline
Your Countable Income as a Percent of FPG

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Low Income Subsidy (LIS)/Extra Help for Prescription Drug Coverage

The Low Income Subsidy, often called Extra Help, may help you with Medicare prescription drug expenses, such as copayments and deductibles, if:

• Your countable income is $21,870 per year or less if you live alone ($29,580 or less for couples), and
• You have less than $16,660 in assets if you are single ($33,240 or less for couples).

If you also get Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits, have MA coverage, or are in an MSP, you automatically qualify for the LIS.

The LIS helps with Part D plan expenses or helps pay for Medicare Advantage plans that include prescription drug coverage, sometimes called Medicare Advantage Prescription Drug (MA-PD) plans.

The LIS has two levels and will help you more if your income and assets are lower:

• The full subsidy is for people who also get MA coverage or who are in a Medicare Savings Program. You may also qualify if your countable income is less than $19,683 per year and your assets are less than $10,590 if you are single (the limits are higher for larger households).
  • If you have Original Medicare and a Part D benchmark plan, you don’t have to pay a Part D premium or deductible, and there may be lower copayments.
  • If you have a Medicare Advantage plan that includes prescription drug coverage, it helps with your premium and deductible, and there may be lower copayments. The exact amount it helps depends on your plan.
• The partial subsidy is for people who can’t get the full subsidy, but have less than $21,870 in annual countable income and less than $16,660 in assets if you are single (the limits are higher for larger households).
  • If you have Original Medicare and a Part D benchmark plan, you pay 0%, 25%, 50%, or 75% of the Part D premium, depending on your income, and only have to pay a $104 deductible before you get help paying for drugs. You do have to pay co-insurance and copayments for your medications, but they are lower than without the partial subsidy.
  • If you have a Medicare Advantage plan that includes prescription drug coverage, the partial LIS helps with your premium and deductible, and there may be lower copayments, but it doesn’t help as much as the full subsidy. The exact amount the partial LIS helps depends on your plan and your income.

You can apply for the Low Income Subsidy online or at your local Social Security office.

How Work Affects Your Medicare Costs

If you currently qualify for an MSP or the LIS, money you make at work might cause your MSP or LIS eligibility to change or end. However, they count less than half of your earned income, so getting a job does not always mean that you lose the help you get.

The other way work could affect Medicare is if you get SSDI, because your Medicare coverage is based on your SSDI eligibility. However, even if you stop getting SSDI, you may be able to keep your Medicare coverage:

• With SSDI, you can try out working without losing your SSDI or Medicare benefits. First, you go through a Trial Work Period. Once you use nine Trial Work months, your Trial Work Period is over. Get more detailed information about the Trial Work Period on DB101’s SSDI and Work page.
• After your Trial Work Period ends, you still get at least 93 more months (7 years and 9 months) of Medicare coverage at the regular cost, as long as Social Security finds that you still have a medical disability.
• After the 93 months are over, you may still be able to get Medicare through the Qualified Working Disabled (QWD) Medicare Savings Program, if your countable income is 200% of FPG or less ($2,430 per month or less if you live alone) and you have less than $4,000 in assets if you live alone ($6,000 if you live with someone).
  • With Original Medicare, QWD helps pay for the Part A premium that you otherwise would have to pay. With Medicare Advantage, it also helps with the premium.
  • If your income is higher, you may need to pay a higher premium for Medicare, but you still keep your coverage. With Original Medicare, the Part A premium is up to $506 per month. With a Medicare Advantage plan, your premium may go up a similar amount.
  • You can apply for QWD by filling out the Minnesota Health Care Programs Application for Certain Populations and taking it or mailing it to your local county or tribal human services office.

Note: If you get Medicare and are 65 years old or older, you keep your Medicare eligibility, no matter how much you earn. However, as your earnings go up, you may need to start paying higher premiums.